Recording device.



No. 688,783. Patented Deo.'l0,'. l90|.

.1. n. KEILEY.

RECORDING DEVICE; (Application filed July 17, 1900.) (No Illqdel.) 4,8heeig-Slieet 2 Q QM 1m: Noam PETERS 00.. mormuwou wnsumo'rc. n. c.

m v m C 0v D d e t n on t a P Y E v E K m m a 8 00 00 6 0 fnzconnma DEVICQE.

. (Application filed July 17, .1900.)

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No. 688,783. Patented Dec. 10, a9o 1.- .l. D. KEILEY.

'maconnme DEVICE-'2 =App1ica-tion filed July 17, 190031 (llo Model.) 4 Sheets Sheet 4.

UNITED STATES 1 PATENT OFF CE.

J OHN D. KEILEY, OF NEW YORK, N. Y.

. RECORDING DEVICE."

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 688,783, dated December 10, 1901.. Application filed July 17, 1900. fierial No.23,8'76. (No model.)

To all whom, itmay concern: 1

Ben known that I, JOHN D. KEILEY, a citizen of the United States,residin g at New York,

county of Kings, and State of New:York, have This invention relates to certain improve-' ments in recordingdevices.

In the operation of many classes of machinery it is, desirable to measure the amount of power applied in a machine, the number of mechanical operations produced by the machine, and tosrecord the time during which the application of the power and the mechanical operations occur, and it is furthermore desirable that such recording devices be arranged to produce records which are continuous, or substantially so, in order that a comparison may show not only the power consumed during any given time and the n umber of mechanical operations produced during that time, but also the variations, both relative and absolute, of the power andmecham ical operations for any instant or period duringthe time, Thus, for instance, in testing the results of electrical power as applied to moving railroadtrains, it is desirable to note not only the amount of power consumed in a t given time'and .the distance over which the train has traveled, which can be determined by noting the revolutions of the wheels, but it is also desirable to note variations in the current during given periods of time and the corresponding variations in the speed of the train.

I-Ieretofore' recordsof the application of electrical power to moving railroad-trains have usually been obtainedby mounting in a car an ammeter, a voltmeter, and either a speed-regorder or a recorder for the number of wheel revolutions. An operator has been stationed at each meter and recorder to make simultaneous observations, the signal for the v the recor'ds'being made by other persons protimes of observation being given by another operator'who usually holds a stop-watch and vided fo'rf-that purpose. This methodzot' recording is cumbersome, expensive, and is furthermore inaccurate, because the times of observation cannot be close togetherand ver considerable variations in the current may take place between them. V I

It is the object of this invention to produce an improved power-recording apparatus by the use of whicha record may be'kept of the variations in the power applied to a machine, of the period or periods during which thepoweris applied, and of the mechanical movements produced'by the machine, and the invention further has in view the production of improved mechanisms or appliances by which the several operations carried out by the ap-,

paratus are effected.

The invention consists in certain-construc- .tions and in certain parts, improvements, and combipations, as will be hereinafter fully described, and then specifically pointedout in the claims hereunto appended.

Referring to the drawings which .form a part of this specification, and'in which like 1 I characters of reference indicate the same parts, Figure l is a plan viewof'theiniproved recording mechanism. Fig. 2 is a sectional elevation on the line 2 2 of Fig. 1.

Fig. .3 is

a detail plan view, on an enlarged scale, showing the construction of devices for supporting circuit-closer usedin connection with the revolution-reco'rder.

Referring to the drawings, which illustrate a concrete embodiment of the invention as applied to the measurement of the power and speed of electric-railway trains, 1 indicates a frame,.which may be of anysuitable materialand'configuration. The current-recordingdevices, which may be of any suitable description, consist of an ainmeter 2, supported on the frame in any suitable manner and provided with the usual reading-scale 3, and a voltmeter 4;, having a reading-scale 5. These meters 2 and 3 are provided with the usual indicatingdiands 6 and 7, which travel over the indicating-scale.

Under certain circumstances it may be desirable to establish direct mechanical connections between the hands of the indicators and the recording devices, to be hereinafter described. Because, however, of the extreme delicacyof the electrical meters now employed it is preferable to provide means for operating the recording devices which shall be ac tuated otherwise than by the hands of the meters.

The means by which the recording devices are caused to record the movements of the indicating-hands may be Widely varied in character. In the preferred construction, however, there is provided an actuator, which is located in the same visual field as the indicator-hand of the meter with which it cooperates. These actuators in the preferred form of the construction are located in front of the meters 2 and 4 and are'in the form of levers 8, pivoted at 9, the pivots 9 being concentric with the pivots of the indicator-hands. These actuator-leversSare formed to provide pointers 10, which can be made to follow the movements of the indicatinghands 6 and 7 of the meters and are preferably provided with handles 11. It is apparent that an operator byseizing the handle 11 can give the aotuator-levers 8 movements which correspond to the movements of the meter-hand, and since each actuator-lever is in the same visual line as the meter indicator-hand the operator can follow the movement of the hand closely,

it not being necessary to look first at the meter and then at the indicator.

Any suitable recording mechanism may be provided to record the movements of the levers 8. In the construction shown the bed is provided near its center with uprights 12, which carry supports 13 and 14, these supports consisting of flat metal tubes. The support 13 is provided with a set of short perfo rated standards 15, which serve to support a pair of parallel rails 16, which are secured in the standards in any suitable manner, as by set-screws17. Similarlythesupport14isprovided witha set of short perforated standards 18, depending from the under side of the support 14. These standards 18 carry rails 19,

suitably secured in the standards in any suitable manner, as by set-screws. The rails 16 and 19 serve to support and guide movable carriages 20 and 21, the carriage 20 moving on the rails 16 and the carriage 21on the rails 19. The carriage 20 has connected to it a rod .22, said rod passingthrough a suitable guide consists of a tube 26, (see Fig. 5,) said tube being suitably secured to the carriage. In the forward end of the tube is located a suitable recording instrument, which may cousist of a lead or pencil 27, the inner end of which presses against a spring 28, located in the tube. In order to adjust the pressure of the recording instrument against the surface upon which it is to make a record, a rod 29 is provided, said rod being located in the end of the tube opposite to that which contains the recording instrument and bearing against the spring 28. This rod is held in position by means of a set-screw 30 or in any other suitable manner. Itisapparentthatbypushing the rod in and securing it in position by the set-screw the tension of the spring 28 may be adjusted so as to cause the recording instrument to bear against the recording-surface with any desired pressure.

Suitable means, to be hereinafter described, are provided for moving a recording-surface, such as a strip of paper, past the recording instruments at any desired rate of speed, and suitable connections are provided for causing the instruments'to move in a direction at an angle to the movement of the recording-surface, these movements of the instruments being produced by the actuator levers 8, before described.

Any suitable connections may be provided,

through the agency of which the movements.

32, and to this bracket is connected at one side a fine wire or cord 33, said wire passing over a pulley 34,secu red in uprights 35,mounted on the support 13. From the pulley 34 the cord 33 passes over another pulley 36, suitably secured on the frame near the ammeter. After leaving this pulley the cord is given one or morewrapsabout the drum 31 and is led back to and secured to the adjustable support 32. The rod 24 is provided with an adjustable bracket 37, and to this bracket is secured. a fine wire or cord 38, said wire passing over a pulley 39, mounted in standards 40, over a pulley 41, mounted in standards 42, and then being passed around the drum 31 of the voltmeter, after which it runs again to the adjustable standard 37. It is apparent that when the actuator-levers 8 are moved the carriages which are connected therewith will be given a movement which corresponds to the amplitude of the movement given the actuator-levers. It, therefore, a recording-surface be fed past the recording instrument at'a given rate of speed and during the time When the recording-surface is caused to pass the recording instrument the actuator-lever be given'a movement which corresponds with the movement of the meter to which it is attached, the recording instrube employed in connection'with the devices before described or others embodying the same principle which will serve to record the divisions of time within which the current-variations occur.] In the construction shown a suitable clock mechanism is employed, said mechanism being caused through suitable recording connections to produce indications on a recording-surface which correspond to anyrequired. divisions oftime.

- While the connections through which the movements of the clock is transferred to the recording-surface may be widely varied, in

-the construction shown there is preferably provided a pencil-carrier, said carrier consisting of two upright arms 43, which are pivoted at 44 to blocks 45, mounted on the frame 1.

These arms are preferably connected near their pivotal points bya cross-bar 46, from which extends an armature-lever 47, the magnet for said armature-lever being indicated -at48 and being supported by a bracket 48.

Asuitable spring 49 is provided, which is connected to one of the arms 43 and to the bracket 48 or atany other suitable point,

said spring operating to hold the armaturelever away from the magnet. A suitable stop 50 is provided, said stop being in the form of a loop and surrounding the rear end of the lever 47. This stop 50 is provided with a suitable set-screw 51.and acts to limit the movement of the armature-lever produced preventing the armature from actually touch.

purposes. Aconvenient'form of circuits is,

by the spring and the magnet, the screw5l ing the pole of the magnet, so that it may not be held thereby residual magnetism when the magnet isdemagnetized. 7

While other constructions of carrier may .be substituted for the one which has been described, the form, shown is deemed preferable, because a very rigid structure is produced which is at the same time light and easily moved by its operating devices. It is to be understood that when 'the apparatus is in use on a moving'train it is subjected to an extraordinary amount of vibration. The carrier must therefore be sufficiently rigid so as to withstand this vibration, and at the same time it must belight enough tobe quickly moved in order to enable the recording in-' struments to make their record. 7 I

The magnet 48 is magnetized and demagnetized by devices controlled by the clock,

and any suitable circuit or circuits may be employed and any part of 'the clock -movement may be utilized for such controlling however, illustrated in Fig. 6, in which the magnet 48 is shown as located .in a relaycircuit 52, said circuit containing any suit-' able source of electrical energy as, for instance, a battery 53. The relay-circuit is closed by means of a pivoted circuit-closing arm 54, said arm constituting the armature for a magnet 55. The magnet 55 is contained in a circuit 56, the battery for'which is indicatedat 57. The circuit 56 is preferably connected to the escapement-lever 58 of the clock mechanism and to a terminalconsisting of any suitable conductor-rats, for instance, a fine platinum wire 59, mounted on a lever 60,pivoted at 61 to a block 62, suitably mounted in the clock-casin g. In the preferred construction the lever is made of insulating material, but the terminal 59 may be insulated from the lever in any suitable manner. The block 62 has arecess forming an overhanging portion 63, which extends over the end of the lever 60, and the end of said lever carries or has integrally formed therewith an extension preferably in the form of a segment 64. I hangingportion 63 of the block 62 is a holding-screw 65,'the end of said screw bearing Tapped through the over v on the segment 64 ofjthe lever 61, thusjlocking the lever in any desiredadjusted position. A second set-screw 66 may, if desired, be tapped through the block 62, the'end ofsaid screw bearing against the screw 65 and serving'to lock the same in position. -While other forms ofcircuit-closers may be used, the one just described is particularly adaptedto withstand the great vibration to which the apparatus is subjected on many railroadtrains, and is therefore the preferredform'; 1 The upper ends of the arms 43 carryaholder for a recording instrument which isvsim ilar to that before described'that;is to say, it consists of a tube 26, having a spring for holdingtheinstrument against the recording-surfaceand a rod for controlling the spring. In

the construction shown, which isillustrated in Fig. 5, the ends of the tube26 are threaded,

and-these threadedends are passed through openingsin the arms 43, suitable lock-nuts the holder a movement which. is at an' angle to the direction of travel of therecordingment to be moved to interrupt the straight line which would otherwise be produced :on the recording-surface.- As the escapement- IIO .67 being provided toh'old the tube in position The carrieris adjusted so that I surface, thus causing the recording instrumagnet rocksaway from the terminal 59 the circuit is opened and the spring49draws the pencil-holder back to its original position."

Inthe construction shown the circuit isclosed every half-second; butthe mechanism can be.

readily arranged to record any desired divisions of time. a b This recorder is primarily intended to enable a comparison to be had between the amount of power consumed in a given time.

and the amount of work effected by the machine to which the power is applied. The amount of work effected by the machine may he arrived at in various Ways, but may be obtained by recording the number of movements of some part of the machine to which the power is applied.

In the present construction, which, as has been before said,is intended to record the amount of power consumed and the distance traveled by an electric train in a given time, the amount of work effected resulting from the power may be obtained by recording the number of wheel revolutions. The devices by which the wheel revolutions are recorded may vary widely in form; but it is desirable that a continuous record of these revolutions be kept, saidrecord being made simultaneously with the time and power records,

. so that a comparison of the different rates of speed which the train attains at different times can be had and can be compared with the amounts of power consumed in the same time.

In the preferred form of the construction the record of the wheel revolutions will bemade by a pencil,which is mounted to make its record on the same recordingsurface as the other recording instruments heretofore described. While the construction of the pencil supporting and operating devices may be varied within wide limits, they will preferably be substantially similar to those described in connection with the time-recording devices. A pencil-carrier consisting of arms is provided, said arms being pivoted by the screws 71 to the blocks 45, before re' ferred to and to which the arms 43 are pivoted. The arms 70 are preferably connected by a cross-bar 72. Extending from the crossbar 72 is an armature-lever 73, said armature-lever being controlled by a magnet 74, mounted on the bracket 48. The end of the lever 73 extends through the loop 50, before described as forming the stop for the lever 47, and a screw 75 is provided,which adjustably limits the movement of the armaturelever toward the magnet-poles. A spring 76 normally holds the arms 70 in such a position that the armature-lever is against the lower side of the stop 50, said spring being connected to one of the arms 70 andto' the bracket which supports the magnet or to any other suitable part of the apparatus. The arms 70 support a holder 26, which is similar in all respects to the holders which have been hereinbefore described and of which, therefore, an extended description need not be given. The recording instrument is so adjusted in this holder as to bear continuously against the recording-surface.

Any suitable circuits including any suitable form of circuit-closing device may be employed to energize the magnet 74 at proper times to produce the recording movements of the pencil-holder and pencil. A suitable speed by means of a spring-motor 97.

form of circuit is indicated in Fig. 7, in which the circuit is marked 77 and the battery or other source of electrical energy is marked 78. The circuit 77 is connected at one end to a contact-plate 79, which is mounted on a non-conduoting-block 80, suitably secured to the frame of the truck or at any other suitable point on the car. The other end of the circuit 77 is connected to aspringterminal 8'1, which is secured to a non-conducting sliding plate 82. This plate is slotted and has a screw 83 extending through its slot and into the block 80, before described. The end of the contact 81 rests on a plate 84, which is also a non conducting plate and is set into the top of the block 80. It is obvious that as the plate 82 is slid forward and back it will travel onto and off the plate 79 and will thus open and close the cir cu-it. Any suitable means may be provided to cause the plate 82 to move for each revolution of the wheels. In the construction shown the plate 82 has-hinged to it a lever 85, said lever being pivoted at 86 to the frame of the truck. gular frame 87, which takes around an eccentric 88, mounted on the axle 89 of the wheels 90. \Vith the construction described itis obvious-that with each revolution of the wheel The lever has secured to it an an the lever 85 will be given a rocking movement on the pivot 86 and cause a reciprocating movement of the plate 82, thus opening and closing the circuit 78 to the magnet 74.

Any suitable recording-surface may be used for the recording instruments hereinbefore described, and this recording-surface may be mounted and moved in any desired manner.

Inthe construction shown the recording-surface consists of a strip of paper 90, drawn from a roller which is mounted in suitable bearings 91, secured to the frame 1. per 90 passesover a drum 92, said drum being supported in bearings 93, formed in suitable uprights 94, secured to the frame 1. While this drum 92 might be positivelydriven, itis preferably loosely mounted, so as to be turned by the advancing paper strip. Any suitable means may be employed for drawing the paper from its reel and over the drum 92. In the construction shown the paper passes between a pair of friction-pulleys 95 and a roll 96. The roll 96 is driven at a definite This spring-motor is of ordinary form and its movement may be transmitted to the roll 96 through any suitable form of intermediate gearing. The pulleys 95 are mounted in arms 98, which turn loosely on a shaft 99. The arms 98 are preferably acted upon by springs 100, said springs operating to hold the arms in such a position that the pulleys 95 are pressed normally against the paper strip and the roll 96.

The operation of the apparatus is as follows: An operator is stationed in front of the ammeter and another operator is stationed in front of the voltmeter. The spring-motor which drives the paper strip 90 is started and The pariages and 21 to be moved forward and back on their rails 16 and 19. As the recording paper strip is being continuously driven through the clockwork 97 and the parts connected therewith, the recording instruments, which are connected with the carriages 20 and 21, will trace lines upon the paper. The line traced by the recording instrument on the carriage 20, which is connected with the actuator for the ammeter, will indicate the variations in the amperage of the current, and the line traced by the recording instrument on the carriage 21, which is connected with the actuator on the voltmeter, will indicate the changes in the voltage of the current. The recording instrument will trace upon the paper a series of short straight lines connected by what may be called a series of inverted Us, said Us being produced by a movement of the magnet 48, which, as has been before described, is in circuit with the clock. The spaces between the upstrokes or downstrokes of these Us indicate a half-second. These inverted Us will be, of course, a constant distance apart, the distance depending upon the speed at which the paper is driven. The recording instrument for the revolution-counter will trace upon the paper a line similar in configuration to the line described as traced by the time-recording pencil; but theinverted-U portions of the line will vary in distance apart according to the number of wheel revolutions which are made. When the train is driven at a high speed, the inverted-U portions of this line will be much closer together than whe n the train is driven at a low speed. It will be seen, therefore, that the apparatus records simultaneously the amount of electric current, the voltage of said current, the succession of time instants during which the power is applied, and the number of wheel revolutions of the car. From the record thus produced, therefore, it is possible to deduce the amount of power used at any particular period or periods in the journey of the carandthe relation between this amount of power and the number of wheel revolutions.

While the apparatus has been shown as applied torecording variations in electric power utilized for the purpose of running-railwaytrains, it is to be understood that it is by no means confined to such use. It may be used whenever it is desired to record the amount of power used in any machine in agiven time, the number of machine movements produced by the power in said time, and the rate at which the power is consumed.

While the constructions which have been described for carrying out the several f unctions performed bythe apparatus are the best now known to me, it is to be understood that the several functions may be carried out by apparatus which differs widely from that which has been shown and described. The invention is not, therefore, to be limited to the specific details of construction illustrated in the accompanying drawings and described in the foregoing specification.

What I claim is 1. The combination with a plurality of meters'having movableindicators, of a plurality of actuators-one for each meter, the actuator and indicator for each meter being arranged in the same visual field and the actuator be ing mounted to receive movements corresponding to the movements of the indicator, and a recorder operated by each actuator, substantially as described.

2. The combination with a plurality of meters having movable indicators, of a plurality of manually-operated actuators one for each meter,the actuator and indicator for each meter being arranged in the same visual field and the actuator being mounted to receive movements corresponding to the movements of the indicator, and a recorder operated by each actuator, substantially as described.

The combination with a plurality of meters having movable indicators, of a plurality of actuators one for each meter, the actuator and indicator for each meter being arranged in the same visual field and the actuator being mounted to receive movements corresponding to the movements of the indicator, I

meter, the actuator and indicator for each theter being arranged in the samevisual field and the actuator being mounted to receive movements corresponding to the movements of the indicator, a recorder operated by each actuator, and a time-recorder, the recorders being arranged to make simultaneous records, substantially as described.

5. The combination with a meter havinga movable indicator,ofan actuator independent of the indicator, said actuator and indicator being arranged in the same visual field and the actuator being mounted to receive movements corresponding to the movements of the indicator,a recorder,and connections between the recorderand the actuator, substantially as described.

6. The combination with a meter having a movable indicator, of a manually-operated actuator independent of the indicator, said actuator and indicator being arranged in the same visual field and the actuator being mounted to receive movements corresponding to the movements of the indicator, a recorder,

andconnections between the recorder and the actuator, substantially'as described.

7. The combination with a meter having a movable indicator, of an actuator independent of the indicator, said actuator and indicatorbeing arranged in the same visual field and the actuator being mounted to receive movements corresponding to the movements of the indicator, a recorder, connections between the recorder and the actuator, and a time-recorder, said recorders being arranged to make simultaneousrecords, substantially as described.

8. The combination with a meter havinga movable indicator, of a manually-operated actuator independent of the indicator, said actuator and indicator-being arranged in the same visual field and the actuator being mounted to receive movements corresponding to the movements of the indicator, a recorder, connections between the recorder and the actuator, and a time-recorder, said recorders being arranged to make simultaneous records, substantially as described.

9. The combination with a meter having av movable indicator, of a manually-operated actuator mounted to receive movements corresponding to the movements of the indicator, a recorder, connections between the recorder and the actuator, a time-recorder, and a movement-recorder, said recorders being arranged to make simultaneous records, substantially as described.

10. The combination with a meter having a movable indicator, of a manually-operated actuator arranged in the same visual field as the indicator and mounted to receive movements corresponding to the movements of the indicator, a recording device connected with the actuator, a time-recording device,

.and means for moving a recording-surface past the recording devices, substantially as described.

11. The combination with a meter having a movable indicator, of a manually-operated actuator mounted to receive movements corresponding to the movements of the indicator, a recording device connected with the actuator, a time-recording device, a movement-recording device, and means for moving a recording-surface past the recording devices, substantially as described.

12. In an electric-power-recording device, the combination with a current-meter having a movable indicator, of an actuator arranged in the same visual field as the indicator and mounted to receive movements corresponding to the movements of-the indicator, and a recorder connected with the actuator,substantially as described.

13. In an electric-p0wer-recording device, the combination with a current-meter having a movable indicator, of an actuator mounted to recei e movements corresponding to the movements of the indicator, a recorder connected with the actuator, and a time-re corder, said recorders being arranged to make simultaneous records, substantially as described.

14. In an electric-power-recording device, the combination with a current-meter having a movable indicator, of an actuator arranged in the same visual fieldas the indicator and mounted to receive movements correspond ing to the movements of the indicator, a recorder connected with the actuator, and a time-recorder, said recorders being arranged to make simultaneous records, substantially as described.

15. In an electric-power-recording device, the combination with a current-meter having a movable indicator, of an actuator mounted to receive movements corresponding to the movements of the indicator, a recorder connected wit h the actuator, a time-recorder, and a movement-recorder, said recorders being arranged to make simultaneous records, substantially as described.

16. In an electricpower-recording device, the combination with a current-meter having a movable indicator, of an actuator arranged in the same visual field as the indicator and mounted to receive movements corresponding to the movements of the indicator, a recorder connected with the actuator, a timerecorder, and a movement-recorder, said recorders being arranged to make simultaneous records, substantially as described.

17. In an electric-power-recording device, the combination with a current-meter having a movable indicator, of a manually-operated actuator arranged in the same visual field as the indicator and mounted to receive movements corresponding to the movements of the indicator, and a recorder connected with the actuator, substantially as described.

18. In an electric-poWer-recording device, the combination with a current-meter having a movable indicator, of a manually-operated actuator arranged in the same visual field as the indicator and mounted to receive movements corresponding to the movements of the indicator, a recorder connected with the actuator, and a time-recorder, said recorders being arranged to make simultaneous records, substantially as described.

19. In an electric-power-recording device, the combination with a current-meter having a movable indicator, of a manually-operated actuator mounted to receive movements corresponding to the movements of the indicator, a recorder connected with the actuator, a time-recorder, and a movement-recorder, said recorders being arranged to make simultaneous records, substantially as described.

20. In an electric-power-recording device, the combination with a current-meter having a movable indicator, of a manually-operated actuator arranged in the same visual field as the indicator and mounted to receive movements corresponding to the movements of the indicator, a recorder connected with the actuator, a time-recorder, and a movement-re corder, said recorders being arranged to make indicator and mounted to receive movements simultaneous records, substantially as described.

21. In an electric-power-recording device, the combination with an ammeter having a movable indicator, of a voltmeter having a movable indicator, an actuator for each meter mounted to receive movements corresponding to the movements of the indicators of each of said meters, a time-recorder, and a movement-recorder, said recorders being arranged to make a simultaneous record, substantially as described.

22. In an electric-power-recording the combination with an ammeter having a movable indicator, of a voltmeter having a movable indicator, an actuator for each meter arranged'in the same visual field as the corresponding to the movements of said indicator, a time-recorder, and a movement-recorder, said recorders being arranged to make a simultaneous record, substantially as described.

23. In an electricapoWer-recording device, the combination with an ammeter havinga movable indicator, of a voltmeter having a movable indicator, a manually-operated actuator for each meter'arranged in the same visual field as the indicator and mounted to receive movements corresponding to the move ments of the indicator of each of'said meters, arecorder connected with each actuator, and a time-recorder, said recorders being arranged to make simultaneous jrecords, substantially as described. r I

24. In an electric-power-recording device,

the combination with an ammeter having a movable indicator, of a voltmeter having a movable indicator, of a manually operated movements of said indicator, a recorder con-, nected with each actuator, a time-recorder,

and a movement-recorder, said recorders being arranged to make simultaneous records, substantially as described.

26. In a recording device, the combination with a meter having a movable indicator, of a manually-operated actuator-arranged in the same visual field as the indicator and'mounted to receive movements corresponding to 'the movements of the indicator, a carriage, a recording instrument mounted on the carriage, connections between the carriage and the actuator, and means for advancing a recordingdevice,

surface past the recording instrument, substantially as described.

27. In a recording device, the combination Witha meter having a movable indicator, of a man ually-operated actuator arranged in the same visual field as the indicator and mounted to receive movements corresponding to the movements of the indicator, a carriage, a recording instrument mounted on the carriage, flexible connections between the carriage and the actuator, and means for advancing a res cording surface past the recording instrument, substantially as described;

28. In a recording device, the combination With a plurality of meters havingmovable indicators, ofa plurality of manually-operated actuators, onefor-each meter, the actuator andindicator for each meter being arranged in the same visual field and the actuator being mounted to receive movements corresponding to the movements of the indicator, a plurality of carriages, one for each actuator, connections between each carriage and its actuator,

a recording instrument mounted on each carriage, and means for advancing a recordingsurface past therecording instruments, substantially as described.

29. The combination with a meter having a movable indicator, of anactuator mounted to receive movements corresponding to the movements of the indicator, a recorder, connections between the actuator and recorder,

' a time-recording device, a clock mechanism,

electrical'operating devices for the time-recording device controlled by the clockmechanism, and. meansfor advancing a recordingsurface past the recording devices, substantially as described.

30. The combination with a meter having a movable indicator, of a manually-operated actuator arranged in the same visual field as the indicator and mounted to receive movements corresponding to the movements of the indicator, a recorder, connections between the actuator and recorder, atime-recording device, aclock mechanism, electrical operatin g devices for the time-recording device con-,

the carrier, a magnet for. operating the carrier, a suitable circuit for the magnet, said circuit being connected to the escapementlever of the clock, and a contact in the path of movement of said escapement-lever, substantially as described. f

ism, of a carrier for a recording instrument,

means for advancinga recording-s11 rface past the carrier, a magnet for operating the carrier, a suitable circuit for the magnet, said circuit being connected to the escapement-lever of the clock, and an adjustable contact in the path of movement of said escapementlever, substantially as described.

35. The combination with a clock mechanism, of a carrier for a recording instrument, means for operating said carrier, said means including an electromagnet, a suitable circuit for the magnet, said circuit being connected to. the escapement-lever of the clock, a pivoted lever carrying a contact to which the circuit is also connected, means for adjusting the lever, and means for locking it in its ad justed position, substantially as described.

36. The combination with a carrierfor a recording instrument, of means for feeding a recording-surface past the carrier, operating devices for the carrier including an electromagnet, a circuit for said magnet, said circuit including the escapement-lever of the clock, a contactin the path of said escapement-lever, a. lever on which the contact is mounted, a block on which the lever is pivoted, said block having an overhanging portion, an extension on the lever, and a set-screw operating against 7 said extension, substantially as described.

37. The combination with a carrier having a recording instrument, of means for feeding a recording-surface past the carrier, operating devices for the carrier including an electromagnet, a circuit for said magnet, said circuit including the escapement-lever of the clock, a contact in the path of said escapement-lever, a lever on which the contact is mounted,a block on which the leveris pivoted, said block having an overhanging portion, an extension on the lever, a set-screw operating against said extensiomand a second set-screw by which the first screw is locked in position, substantially as described.

38. In a recording device, a carrier for a recording instrument consisting of a pair of pivoted arms, a holder carried by the arms, means for feeding a recording-surface past the holder, and means for rocking the arms on their pivots,substantially as described.

39. In a recording device, a carrier for a recording instrument consisting of a pair of pivoted arms, a holder carried by the arms, means for feeding a recording-surface past the holder, and means including a magnet for ried by the arms, an armature-lever connected to the arms, a spring for moving the arms in one direction, a magnet for moving the armature in the other direction, and a stop for limiting the movement of the arms in both directions, substantially as described.

42. In a recording apparatus, the combination with means for supporting and advancing a recording-surface, of a pair of arms located one behind the other, a holder for a recording instrument carried by the arms and supporting the instrument at an angle to the recording-surface, means for holding the recording instrument yieldingly against the surface, and means for rocking the arms, substantially as described. I

43. In arecording apparatus, the combination with means for advancing a recordingsurface, of a pair of arms located one behind the other, a holder carried by the arms and supporting a recording instrument-at an angle to the surface, means for holding the recording instrument yieldinglyagainst the surface, and means for rocking the arms, said means including an armature-lever connected with the arms and a suitable electromagnet, substantially as described.

44. In a recording apparatus, the combination with a pairof pivoted arms, a holder carried by the arms, a connection between the arms parallel to the holder, an armature-lever extending from said connection, a magnet for operating said armature-lever, whereby the arms are rocked on their pivots, and a spring operating to move the arms in a direction opposite to the movement produced by the armature-lever, substantially as described.

45. The combination with an electric meter having a pivoted indicator, of a pivoted manually-operated actuator having its pivot concentric with the pivot'ot' the indicator, a recording device, and connectionsbetween the recording device and the actuator, substantially as described.

46. The combination with an electric meter, having a pivoted indicator, of a pivoted manually-operated actuator having its pivot concentric with the pivot of the indicator, a carriage, a recording instrument supported thereon, flexible connections between the actuator and the carriage, and means for advancing a recording-surface past the recording instrument, substantially as described.

47. The combination withan electric meter having a pivoted indicator, of a pivoted man u- IIO ally-operated actuator having its pivot concentric with the pivot of the indicator, a carriage,a recording instrument supported thereon, adjustable flexible connections between the actuator and the carriage, and means for advancing a recording-surface past the recording instrument, substantially as described.

48. The combination with an ammeter and a voltmeter, each of which has a pivoted indicator, of a pivoted actuator for each meter, the pivots of said actuators being concentric with the pivotsof the indicators, a carriage for each actuator, a drum on each actuator, a wire passing around each drum and adj ustably connected to each carriage, a recording instrument supported by each carriage, and means for advancing arecording-surface past the instruments, substantially as described.

49. The combination with an ammeter and a voltmeter, each of which has a pivoted indicator, of a pivoted actuator for each meter,

the pivots of said actuators being concentric with the pivots of the indicators, a carriage for each actuator, a drum for each actuator, a wire passing around each drum and adjustably connected to each carriage, a recording instrument supported by each carriage, 'a clock mechanism, a recording instrument controlled by the clock mechanism, a revolutionrecording instrument, and means for advanc ing a recording-surfacepast the recording instruments, substantially as described.

In testimony whereof I have hereunto set my hand in the presence of two subscribing witnesses.

JOHN D. KEILEY, Witnesses:

A. A. V. BOURKE, G. M. BORST. 

